Bone marrow transplantation is needed in bone cancer treatments
Bone marrow is a spongy thing which is
actually a fatty tissue inside the bones. These create red blood cells which
carry oxygen and other vital nutrients in the body. It also creates white cells
which can fight outer infection inside the human body. Marrow also creates
platelets that actually forms clots inside the body. This bone marrow also
creates white blood cells which can fight infections and platelets whose
function is to see that the blood flowing in the human body does not clot. If
one is looking for best bone cancer treatment in India, then bone marrow transplant is definitely one of them.
This is used to treating those cancers which affects the bone marrows. Bone marrow
transplant is also needed when one is affected by Leukaemia which is another
type of blood cancer.
This transplantation actually treats the
cancer cells very intensively and enable the donor cells to travel to the
marrow which in turn will produce blood cells and try to make the body more
immune and strong which they already lack due to the disease.
But before the transplantation is done on
any patient, they need to go through some high doses of chemotherapy and
sometimes radiation as well. This actually destroys all the faulty stem cells
present in the bone marrow. It also suppresses the immune system of the body so
that it cannot attack the new stem cells after the transplant is done.
When a patient faces chemotherapy it can
weaken their infection fighting system of their body. Their immunity system
gets weaker than the normal human beings. So the body fails to fight back the
regular virus and bacteria attacks on the body. That is why; the body remains
open to higher infection attacks. Most
patients receive the anti bacterial and anti viral drugs for a year after the
transplantation take place.
But bone marrow transplantation is not a
very easy process to face. For that one needs months or even years of
preparation. First of all one needs a donor who will provide stem cells for the
one who is suffering from the disease and need the transplantation. Once the
donor is confirmed, then the patient has to go under a few chemotherapy and
radiology sessions so that their body can be prepared to take the procedure of
bone transplantation.
There is allogeneic cell transplantation is
mainly done to elderly people who do not have a very strong health condition.
Here the pre transplant condition does not work very well on the patients as
they have poor condition of their body organs. But reduced allogeneic stem cell
transplantation may work on their body and give them some relief.
One can get best treatment for bone cancer in India in the cancer specialty
hospitals. There one can get proper surgeons and doctors who can provide proper
treatments and also the needed tests are done to find out at what stage the
disease is. Then they decide on whether the transplantation is needed or not.